Hello all, I just wanted to make a final post before we leave with a few more photos since so many of you have asked. I'll try to make some posts from the ship - otherwise check in for the daily "official" updates.
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Robert Swan is one of history's great polar explorers...the only person who has walked to both the South and North Poles. His passion for, and experience in, both polar regions has shown him the realities of climate change in an up close and personal way. He founded 2041, named for the year the Antarctic Treaty System expires, to educate people about global climate change, and to inspire them to do something about it. Through 2041, he has developed the Leadership On the Edge program to bring future leaders and educators on an expedition to Antarctica so they can experience the effects of global climate change first hand.
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Center for Unconventional Security Affairs (CUSA)
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Environment:
In this component, I will explain the basic science of global climate change. The simple explanation being that we as humans have dramatically increased our greenhouse gas emissions (carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide). As the sun’s rays hit the earth, some of them are absorbed, while others are reflected back out to space. The reflected rays then heat up the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and that heat then radiates back to Earth. This is a natural process that keeps the Earth at a habitable temperature. Unfortunately, the massive amount of greenhouse gases that humans have put into the atmosphere, increase the amount of heat absorbed and decrease the amount of heat that can escape back to space.
Antarctica provides many of the most visible indicators, and strongest evidence of global climate change. The most well known indicators are the polar ice shelves and glaciers that are rapidly melting. I will show other Antarctic indicators in this section as well, including prehistoric air analyses of glacial ice core samples, and looking at the penguin habitat and population. On a global scale, I will cover forest fires, drought, catastrophic weather, and the health of our oceans.
An important issue to be covered here are the potential impacts on people living near the ocean due to rising sea levels caused by global climate change. The flood defenses of major coastal cities throughout the world will be compromised, saltwater will contaminate freshwater aquifers, threats of infectious disease will increase, and people will be forced to migrate as a result.
What causes global climate change? Many people understand that it has to do with carbon and methane emissions. Those, however, are merely indicators of a larger problem -- inefficient consumer behavior, the unequal relationship that exists between producer and consumer countries, and a global economic system that has evolved without any real checks or balances. Using my previous research on the oil industry, I will elaborate on this section quite a bit -- which is important, as this is where most of the solutions to global climate change lie.
In this section, I will also address the major arguments opposing global climate change, such as the supposed “lack of scientific consensus.”
Renewable Technologies:
Expanding our understanding and use of renewable technologies is one of the ways we are beginning to initiate vital changes in reducing the human impact on global climate change. This can be accomplished in a number of ways; two of the most important elements are 1) promoting the use of renewable forms of energy (i.e. wind and solar), and 2) reducing the resources necessary for our personal lifestyles and for building the infrastructure of our social, and economic systems.
The E-base at 2041’s Antarctic research station - located in some of the harshest conditions on the planet - manages to incorporate both of these elements into %100 of its construction and operations. One has to ask, if such renewable technologies can be so productive in conditions as harsh as Antarctica, why can we not figure out ways to incorporate them more frequently in more temperate zones?
Global Environmental Policy and Political Cooperation:
Although we have seen an increased amount of global conflict, Antarctica represents a positive example of how the world can come together to work toward a common goal. The Antarctic Treaty System has been signed by over 46 countries representing over 80% of the world’s population. This unique example of international political cooperation needs to be maintained and emulated in other aspects of global governance.
The Kyoto Protocol and the UN Conference on Environment and Development are two other important international treaties dealing with global climate change that will be covered in this section.
Solutions and Obstacles to Change:
There is no one, clear, single “silver bullet” type of solution to this problem. What is clear, however, is that if we are going to do something to solve the global climate change problem, we need to make a committed and concerted effort to do so proactively as opposed to reactively. A combination of honest efforts from industry and government is necessary, but this will only begin with us as individuals -- making our demands known and incorporating change into our own lives. Lifestyle shifts, changes in consumer ideology, and a heightened consciousness of citizenship based responsibility, are all vital elements of solving this problem.
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I was immediately drawn - not so much to what Mr. Swan was saying (although I thoroughly enjoyed that) - but rather, to what he was about as a human being. He is a man that is actually doing something to make our world a better place. It is all too easy to talk about things that need to be done, but few people actually do anything about it. He said he was going to do something...and he did it. In and of itself that may not sound like much, but he did walk to both the North and South Poles, and has since turned that feat into an influential platform that has educated many people - including heads of state - around the world about the realities of global climate change, alternative energy use, and international political cooperation, and most importantly, what can we - as individuals - do about it.
Having led several expeditions to Central America myself, his presentation reminded me of where I feel most comfortable: going on expeditions that challenge us to ask questions that probe deeper into the root cause of the issues that are most pressing in our world. About half way through his presentation, I found myself wanting to be a part of the next expedition they took. A few minutes later, he mentioned that there was a limited amount of room for a few students that showed the commitment and interest they were looking for, and that if anyone had any interest to talk to him. So I did, and here I am about to embark on, not just another adventure in my life, but a real opportunity to do what I can to help make the world a better place.
1 comments:
The pictures are amazing and look forward to viewing places I'll probably never see in person. Good luck on the ship and be safe.. U and your crew will be in my prayers. It sounds like it's going to be a tough ride so be extra careful and alert at all times! I'm sure you have familiarized yourself with the emergency plans. Sorry, that's just the worry wart mother in me and the professional police operator. Be safe and good luck. Lead away Jesse...
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